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Rating methodology

How Haze rates sources and compares coverage.

Haze combines source ratings, coverage breadth, ownership context, and story-level distribution signals so readers can understand the evidence before deciding what to read next.

Displayed labels are evidence
Ratings explain source patterns and cluster shape. They are not article verdicts.

Provider data

Attributed

Story signal

Cluster-based

Confidence

Visible
Bias spectrum
Haze maps source ratings across left, center, and right categories so readers can see whether coverage is clustered or balanced.
Factuality
Factuality labels summarize the reporting record, sourcing practices, corrections posture, and confidence we have in the available rating evidence.
Source selection
Source selection explains when Haze marks a publisher as original reporting, follow-up coverage, or contextual republication inside a story cluster.
Ownership
Ownership context shows whether a source is independent, corporate, public, state-affiliated, nonprofit, or otherwise institutionally influenced.
Blindspot
Blindspot signals highlight stories where one side of the political spectrum is covering an event much less than the other side.
Confidence
Confidence explains how strongly Haze matched a source, rating record, and story signal before showing that label in product.
How Haze rates sources
Ratings are treated as evidence, not as a substitute for reading. Haze shows provider attribution, confidence, and missing context where the data is incomplete so the interface does not overstate certainty.
Reader-facing
Provider methodology
Attribution required
Step 1

Normalize provider labels into Haze buckets without hiding the original provider label.

Step 2

Attach provider attribution, version, effective date, and sync timing to every approved rating.

Step 3

Prefer normalized approved records and preserve uncertainty when provider records conflict.

Formula limitations
No single truth score

Source ratings describe publications, not whether one article is true or false.

Bias, factuality, ownership, and confidence are evidence signals, not a single weighted truth score.

Low coverage volume, stale provider data, or weak source matching keeps Haze from overstating certainty.

Provider documentation
Public references
Haze keeps provider references visible so readers can separate Haze's normalization layer from the underlying rating source. These links are public methodology or API references; production display still depends on license approval and attribution requirements.
NewsGuard rating criteria
Primary commercial-license target for reliability and transparency evidence. Haze uses provider labels only after attribution and license review are approved.
Ad Fontes methodology
Secondary bias-plus-reliability target. Haze treats chart position, reliability, and article-level fields as licensed display data.
MBFC data API
Import-spike or manual-review fallback only until legal approves production use, attribution, and traffic requirements.
AllSides media-bias ratings
Supplemental US political-bias context. Haze does not treat Center as unbiased and keeps factuality separate.
Source rating history
Provider versions
Source profiles expose the current normalized label plus prior provider records when available, so readers can see whether a rating is stable, newly imported, disputed, or waiting on review.
Reuters source rating history
See provider version, attribution text, effective date, review status, and rating-period comparison on a source profile.
Browse high-confidence source ratings
Use the source directory to compare current provider-backed bias and factuality labels before opening story coverage.